Here are posts labelled "Middle East" on The Guide
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C. P. Cavafy, Egyptian Greek Poet and Journalist
(1863-1933)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Constantine Peter Cavafy
  • Known as: C. P. Cavafy
  • Birth: April 29, 1863, Alexandria, Egypt
  • Death: April 29, 1933, Alexandria, Egypt
  • Language: Greek
  • Who he was: Egyptian Greek poet and journalist best known for Ithaca
  • Included in lists (What's This?): Bloom

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Nicomachus of Gerasa, Syrian-Greek Mathematician
(60-120)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Nicomachus of Gerasa
  • Dates: 60-120
  • Place: Born Jerash, Jordan (then the Roman Province of Syria); place of death unknown
  • Language: Greek
  • Who he was: Syrian-born Greek mathematician who wrote Introduction to Arithmetic and Manual of Harmonics, both in Greek. As a Neopythagorean, he also wrote about the mystical properties of numbers.
  • Included in lists (What's This?): GBWW (+10YP)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Paul Bowles, American Writer
(1910-1999)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Paul Bowles
  • Birth: December 30, 1910, Jamaica, Queens, New York City, USA
  • Death: November 18, 1999, Tangier, Morocco
  • Language: English
  • Who he was: American author; The Sheltering Sky; The Delicate Prey and Other Stories
  • Included in lists (What's This?): Bloom

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Albert Camus, French Philosopher and Author
(1913-1960)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Albert Camus
  • Birth: November 7, 1913, Dréan, Algeria
  • Death: January 4, 1960, Villeblevin, France
  • Language: French
  • Who he was: French philosopher, author, and journalist; The Stranger; The Plague; The Myth of Sisyphus; Nobel Prize in Literature, (1957)
  • Included in lists (What's This?): LRP; Bloom; GC

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Kitab-i Dede Korkut, Collection of Turkmen Epics
(15th century)



Dede ("Grandfather") Korkut, the narrator

Just the Facts:
  • Name: Kitab-i Dede Korkut
  • Known as: The Book of Dede Korkut
  • Dates: 15th century
  • Place: Central Asia (?)
  • Language: Oghuz Turkish
  • What it is: collection of Turkmen epics

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Fuzuli, Turkmen Poet and Philosopher
(c. 1494-1556)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Muhammad bin Suleyman
  • Known as: Fuzuli
  • Dates: c. 1494-1556
  • Place: Karbala, Iraq
  • Language: Azerbaijani, Persian, and Arabic
  • Who he was: Turkmen (Azerbaijani) poet and philosopher; Layla and Mejnun

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

G. I. Gurdjieff, Armenian Philosopher and Mystic
(c. 1866-1949)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: George Ivanovich Gurdjieff
  • Known as: G. I. Gurdjieff
  • Birth: January 13, 1866, Gyumri, Armenia
  • Death: October 29, 1949, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
  • Language: Armenian, Greek, Russian, Turkish, English (?)
  • Who he was: Armenian philosopher and mystic; Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson ; Meetings with Remarkable Men; Life is Real Only Then, When 'I Am'

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Hafez of Shiraz, Persian Poet
(c. 1325-c. 1390)



...bored by beauty?

Just the Facts:
  • Name: Khwaja Shams-ud-Din Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi
  • Known as: Hafez (or Hafiz) of Shiraz
  • Dates: c. 1325-c. 1390
  • Place: Shiraz, Iran
  • Language: Persian
  • Who he was: Persian poet known for his ghazals (lyric poems)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Ibn Khaldun, North African Muslim Historian
(1332-1406)



sculpture by Patrick Morelli

Just the Facts:
  • Name: Abū Zayd 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun al-Hadram
  • Known as: Ibn Khaldun
  • Birth: May 27, 1332, Tunis, Tunisia
  • Death: March 19, 1406, Cairo, Egypt
  • Language: Arabic
  • Who he was: North African Muslim historian; Muqaddimah (part I of a history of the world, Kitāb al-'Ibar)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Nasreddin Hodja, Turkish Holy Man
(died c. 1280)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Nasreddin Hodja
  • Known by multiple names across many cultures
  • Dates: died c. 1280
  • Place: Turkey
  • Language: Turkish (?)
  • Who he was: Turkish Muslim holy man and funny man, subject of thousands of stories

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Yunus Emre, Turkish Poet and Mystic
(1238-1320)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Yunus Emre
  • Dates: 1238-1320
  • Place: Turkey
  • Language: Turkish
  • Who he was: Turkish poet and Sufi mystic; mystical poetry

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Rumi, Persian Poet and Mystic
(1207-1273)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhī
  • Known as: Rumi (also Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī)
  • Birth: September 30, 1207, either in Wakhsh, Balkh, Tajikistan, or Balkh, Afghanistan
  • Death: December 17, 1273, Konya, Turkey
  • Language: Persian
  • Who he was: Persian poet and mystic who wrote Masnavi (Rhyming Couplets of Profound Spiritual Meaning); Diwan-e Kabir (also called Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi, or The Works of Shams Tabrizi) ; Fihi Ma Fihi (It Is What It Is)
  • Included in lists (What's This?): GC

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Saadi Shirazi, Persian Poet
(1210-1291)



from a Mughal manuscript of Gulistan, c. 1645

Just the Facts:
  • Name: Abū-Muhammad Muslih al-Dīn bin Abdallāh Shīrāzī
  • Known as: Saadi Shirazi, or Saadi of Shiraz
  • Birth: Unknown Date, 1210, Shiraz, Iran
  • Death: December 9, 1291, Shiraz, Iran
  • Language: Persian
  • Who he was: Persian poet; Bustan (The Orchard); Gulistan (The Rose Garden)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Averroes, Andalusian Polymath
(1126-1198)



Averroes, detail of Raphael's
fresco The School of Athens

Just the Facts:
  • Name: Ibn Rushd
  • Known as: Averroes
  • Birth: April 14, 1126, Córdoba, Spain
  • Death: December 10, 1198, Marrakesh, Morocco
  • Language: Arabic
  • Who he was: Andalusian polymath; Tahafut al-tahafut (The Incoherence of the Incoherence); Kitab fasl al-maqal (The Harmony of Religion and Philosophy)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Maimonides, Jewish Philosopher
(1135/1138-1204)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Moshe ben Maimon
  • Known as: Maimonides
  • Birth: Unknown Date, 1135, Córdoba, Spain
  • Death: December 13, 1204, Fustat, Egypt
  • Language: Judeo-Arabic
  • Who he was: medieval Jewish philosopher; The Guide for the Perplexed; "Oath of Maimonides"

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Nizami Ganjavi, Persian Poet
(1141-1209)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī
  • Known as: Nizami Ganjavi
  • Birth: Unknown Date, 1141, Ganja, Azerbaijan
  • Death: March 12, 1209, Ganja, Azerbaijan
  • Language: Persian
  • Who he was: Persian Muslim poet; Panj Ganj (The Five Jewels) or Khamsa, five long narrative poems

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Al-Ghazali, Persian Mystic and Philosopher
(c. 1058-1111)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī
  • Known as: Al-Ghazali
  • Birth: Unknown Date, 1058, Tous, Iran
  • Death: December 19, 1111, Tous, Iran
  • Language: Persian
  • Who he was: Persian mystic and philosopher; Tahafut al-Falasifa (Incoherence of the Philosophers); Kimiya-yi Sa'adat (Alchemy of Happiness); Munqidh min al-dalal (Deliverance from Error--autobiography); Ihya' Ulum al-Din or Ihya'u Ulumiddin (The Revival of Religious Sciences)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Omar Khayyam, Persian Poet
(1048-1131)




Just the Facts:
  • Name: Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Abu'l-Fatḥ ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Khayyām Nīshāpūrī
  • Known as: Omar Khayyam
  • Birth: May 18, 1048, Nishapur, Iran
  • Death: December 4, 1131, Nishapur, Iran
  • Language: Persian
  • Who he was: Persian poet and scientist; The Rubaiyat (Quatrains)
  • Included in lists (What's This?): LRP

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

Al-Hariri of Basra, Arab Poet and Scholar
(1054-1122)



illustration by Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti from a
1237 manuscript of the 7th Maqāma of Al-Hariri

Just the Facts:
  • Name: Abū Muhammad al-Qāsim ibn Alī ibn Muhammad ibn Uthmān al-Harīrī
  • Known as: Al-Hariri of Basra
  • Birth: Unknown Date, 1054, Basra, Iraq
  • Death: September 10, 1122, Basra, Iraq
  • Language: Arabic
  • Who he was: Arab poet and scholar; Maqamat al-Hariri (The Assemblies of al-Hariri)

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!

One Thousand and One Nights, Story Collection
(12th century)



Scheherazade and the Sultan
by Ferdinand Keller

Just the Facts:
  • Name: One Thousand and One Nights
  • Dates: 12th century
  • Place: India? The Middle East?
  • Language: Arabic, then French, then English; but perhaps many other languages before Arabic
  • What it is: story collection that may have started in India, then traveled through Persia into Arabic-speaking lands. It has taken many forms, throughout centuries, but this date is as good as any. The frame story is of the woman Scheherazade using "cliff-hangers" to keep the Sultan at bay for just one more night...
  • Included in lists (What's This?): LRP; HC; Bloom; GC

Let's consider this a placeholder as I build out the site.
Once that's done, I'll be back to fill in the details--an essay,
links to online and Amazon books, and more. I'll be posting
updates on Facebook and Twitter. Follow along!

Until I get to it, there's always Wikipedia!